Psychedelics

A New Chapter in the Science of Psychedelic Microdosing

Haley Weiss, writing for The Atlantic:

The purported benefits of microdosing psychedelics are as numerous as the research is sparse. The technique, which involves ingesting small amounts of LSD, mushrooms, or other hallucinogenic drugs every three or four days, has made headlines for its popularity as a “productivity hack” among the Silicon Valley elite. But anecdotal endorsements of microdosing claim that the routine can lead to a whole variety of benefits, including heightened emotional sensitivity, athletic performance, and creativity; and relief from symptoms of anxiety, depression, OCD, PTSD, and chronic pain—all without resulting in any sort of trip.

In a lab setting, meanwhile, these effects have hardly been studied. Microdosing straddles a line between homeopathic remedy and experimental biohacking as a promising tool that hasn’t yet made its way through the clinical system’s rigorous checks and balances. Now a new study published Monday in the journal ACS Chemical Neuroscience provides the first biological evidence that psychedelic microdosing could have unique therapeutic effects that differ from the effects of a full dose.

New research found that microdosing DMT produced positive effects on mood and anxiety in rats without impacting working memory or social interaction. This is exciting news.

However, the study also found that the female rats experienced a decrease in dendritic-spine density, while the male rats were unaffected. This is concerning because it could indicate that these minuscule doses of the drug may have caused certain damage to this particular area of the brain. What’s odd is that bigger doses of DMT haven’t produced this cytotoxic effect.

So while microdosing may be able to assist with mental health issues, more research will need to be conducted to determine exactly what is going on with the female rats.


What It’s Like to Smoke Salvia for Science

Daniel Oberhaus, writing for Motherboard:

In 2008, a report by the New York Times pointed to an abundance of online videos of people experimenting with salvia as “exhibit A” in the push to make the substance illegal throughout the United States. But it wasn't just the videos. The stigma around salvia is also due to the nature of the trip itself, which is characterized by its vivid hallucinations and intense dissociative effects. Almost everyone I know has either tried salvia or knows someone who has, but I’ve yet to meet anyone who enjoyed the experience.

Although I’ve had several unpleasant salvia experiences myself, I recently volunteered to be a participant in the first-ever brain imaging study on salvinorin A, the main psychoactive compound in the salvia plant. Only a handful of salvia studies have ever been conducted on human subjects and this study was the first time that researchers were able to watch the brain as it was tripping on salvinorin.

Tripping in an MRI machine is intimidating enough as it is, but tripping on the hardcore psychedelic dissociative salvia divinorum in an MRI machine really takes the cake. Kudos to Daniel and all the other brave participants in this study. His account is well-worth reading and the experiment went better than you might think.


Ritualistic Ayahuasca Users Tend to Have Positive Health and Psychosocial Well-Being

Eric Dolan, writing for PsyPost:

New research provides evidence that the ritualistic use of the psychedelic drug ayahuasca is not a significant public health concern — and could in fact have potential benefits. The study has been published in the Journal of Psychoactive Drugs.

“Ayahuasca is a decoction originally from the Amazon rainforest that has been spread throughout the world. At ICEERS, we are interested in researching the eventual risks and benefits of its use,” said study author Jose Carlos Bouso, the scientific director of the International Center for Ethnobotanical Education, Research, and Services in Spain.

“We studied in the past its neuropsychiatric effects on long-term ayahuasca users and did not find any disturbances. Now we are interested in studying the effects of ayahuasca from a public health perspective.”

There are some limitations with this study but its nice to see psychedelic research looking through the lens of positively affecting public health.


Australia Gives Harsher Punishment for Pills Than Powdered MDMA

Lucy Cormack, writing for The Sydney Morning Herald:

A person can carry three times as much MDMA into a music festival and still be eligible for a $400 on-the-spot fine, in lieu of facing a court, if the drugs are carried in a form other than a capsule, in what legal experts have called a "double standard".

The rule, which falls under a trial policy introduced almost one month ago, comes after the death of two young people at a music festival last year and a recommendation from an expert government-commissioned panel. […]

According to the Criminal Procedure Regulation, a $400 penalty notice may be issued to a person carrying MDMA (3,4-Methylenedioxymethylamphetamine) "in capsule form, [if it] does not exceed a small quantity," defined as 0.25 grams.

In any other form, such as a powder in a zip-lock bag, the instant fine can apply so long as it is less than a trafficable quantity, which is 0.75 grams.

It’s crack cocaine versus powdered cocaine sentencing disparities all over again, but this time it’s MDMA.


Study Finds Tough Cannabis Policies Do Not Deter Young People

Mattha Busby, writing for The Guardian:

There is no evidence that tough policies deter young people from using cannabis, a study has found.

Analysing data about cannabis use among more than 100,000 teenagers in 38 countries, including the UK, US, Russia, France, Germany and Canada, the University of Kent study found no association between more liberal policies on cannabis use and higher rates of teenage cannabis use.

Go ahead and add this one to the growing pile of existing evidence demonstrating that harsh drug laws and scare tactics don’t actually keep kids away from drugs. In fact, they often do the complete opposite.